Ethos Logos and Pathos in Squealer free essay sample

Alright. In the book The Animal Farm Squealer, the pig, shows some amazingly mind boggling qualities. His capacity to convince the creatures to do or think anything is unbelievable. Squealer got even the creatures to accept that Napoleon was a decent pioneer, which we as a whole know isn't correct, for numerous years. I trust Orwell made Squealer to get us to see how controlled the individuals of Russia were, during circumstances such as the present. Orwell composes â€Å"†¦Squealer would converse with tears moving down his cheeks†¦ â€Å", demonstrating squealer knows about artistic gadgets and how to utilize them (Orwell100). Clearly Squealer is sly and loaded with himself realizing that he is more astute than different creatures. Ethos is the capacity to create believability for a source, or like, a notice or something. Squealer utilizes Napoleon’s believability of being their â€Å"savior† to persuade the creatures not to revolt and to stand consistent with Napoleon. Just by the way that Squealers addresses were expressive nobody at any point addressed him lying or faking the creatures presumed nothing. We will compose a custom article test on Ethos Logos and Pathos in Squealer or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Creatures were resolved to buckle down (Orwell 85). Squealer utilizes the historical backdrop of the ranch to attract the animals. Poignancy is the capacity to take advantage of audience members sentiments. Squealer utilizes a lot of poignancy. At the point when Squealer cries during his discourse he is indicating sentiment (Orwell100). His capacity to cry on line like that is astounding. Squealer has got everybody in their sentiments. Squealer endeavors to persuade all regarding the animals that their life is better than it was with rancher Jones. A case of Squealers tenderness would be â€Å"Besides in those days they had consistently been slaves and now they were free, and that had a significant effect, as Squealer didn't neglect to point out† (77). Logos is convincing by the utilization of thinking. Logos additionally alludes to rationale and the adequacy of its supporting proof. Squealer habitually presents logos, a model would be â€Å"â€Å"It had all been demonstrated by records which he deserted him and which we have just barely discovered† (55). Squealer as often as possible presents â€Å"evidence† to show different creatures that life is preferred now over it was previously. The main part of the creatures in the story trust him despite the fact that we as a whole realize that the ‘’statistics’’ were phony.

An Evaluation Of Agglomeration Economics

An Evaluation Of Agglomeration Economics There are various points of interest that might be delighted in by firms who situate close to different firms. These points of interest are known as agglomeration financial aspects or outside economies of scale. (Helsley 2003) These focal points are known as outside on the grounds that they don't emerge from the organization itself, yet from the outer condition. Comparable organizations that find near one another can deliver all the more productively and at a lower cost because of their capacity to practice, access to assets, decline in transportation and access to information and data. Two instances of regions that have profited by the agglomerating of economies are the oil and gas industry in Alberta and the Auto business in Detroit. These ventures emerged in their particular areas for various reasons however both offer the normal states of economies of scale and agglomeration financial aspects. Both of these businesses exploit the areas by creating all the more productively and augmenting benefits. The Oil Industry in Alberta The most prestigious oil disclosure in Alberta that truly impelled the business was made by Imperial Oil 1n 1947 when they struck oil close Leduc. (ucalgary.ca) Oil was anyway found in Alberta much before at that point. During the 1910s a rancher at Okotoks found gas and afterward during the 1930s oil was found underneath the gas fields. Due to these two disclosures worldwide oil organizations started activities in Alberta, and in 1923 and 1939 Imperial Oil and British America Oil constructed processing plants in Calgary. In 1938 the Alberta government set up the Alberta Energy Conservation Board in 1938, this drove the path for Calgarys advancement of being the primary organization community for the oil and gas industry in Alberta. These early disclosures helped divert Alberta from perhaps the most unfortunate area in the Nation into the multibillion dollar realm that it is today. The explanation that the oil and gas industry settled in Alberta was a result of geographic area, this is the place the main part of the oil and gas in the region dwells. Since this industry depends on extraction and handling of a crude asset it expected to find where the asset is. Anyway government strategy has additionally helped shape the business. Government arrangement, both at the common and bureaucratic levels have affected the oil and gas economy. Like I recently referenced the commonplace government in 1938 arrangement of the AECB and this picked Calgary as the primary managerial head for the business. All the more as of late other government programs have additionally helped shape the business by opening up business sectors and access to work, NAFTA is a case of this. When the business begins developing it makes numerous positive externalities that fuel the input circle which thus develops the economy some more. There are presently a few territories of the region that have concentrated significantly further and are currently observing their own agglomeration financial aspects a few instances of this are the oil and gas home office in downtown Calgary and Albertas Industrial Heartland north east of Edmonton. This zone comprises of numerous organizations having some expertise in the petro concoction industry. These organizations situating in closeness incredibly decreases their channel line costs since they would all be able to share one significant pipeline and afterward simply manufacture minor lines to every one of their plants. In Calgary having such huge numbers of organizations in nearness incredibly speeds up to which interchanges and information can be moved and it likewise enormously lessens scan costs for firms searching for talented work. Having the oil business centered in Alberta has likewise helped in enormously extending exploration and preparing programs for the business. Quite a bit of this has been created due to legitimate need since extraction is turning out to be increasingly troublesome and organizations need to practice further and further, directional penetrating and the oil sands are instances of this. The oil business has developed into one of the most powerful parts in the area, and has left Alberta, with its recently seen money related security as respected. There are numerous components, for example, a steady government, government projects and motivators and new information and innovations that have all helped shape the business into what it currently is. Anyway it is difficult to attempt and over look the conspicuous truth that the business is found where it is a direct result of access to the important asset underneath Albertas soils. Alberta has had the option to make this incredible agglomerated economy in view of the straightforward truth that the area contains monstrous stores whether they be shallow gas or the Oil Sands of Fort McMurray. Detroits Auto Industry Detroit or Motown is the main Vehicle maker in the United States. It was not generally along these lines be that as it may. The principal gas fueled car was fabricated is Springfield Massachusetts in 1896. The primary car to be worked in Detroit was produced by Olds in 1899. Be that as it may, by 1904 42% of cars were worked in Detroit and afterward by 1914 this number rose to 78%. (McDonald 2007) From 1900 to 1930 the number of inhabitants in Detroit developed quickly from 305 000 to 1 837 000 individuals this was significantly identified with the way that by 1929 the Auto Mobile industry in Detroit was the biggest business in the Country. In 1909 there were more than 200 car makers in the United States this number anyway dropped quickly until it was fundamentally simply the three based out of Detroit; General Motors, Ford and Chrysler. There are a couple of different components that some have added to the accomplishments of Detroit, for example, the way that Detroit is a significan t delivery port and this would give them access to modest transportation of crude assets, parts and markets. While geographic area may have assumed a minor job in the Auto business in Detroit it is generally perceived that it's anything but a key component in Detroits achievement. (Klepper 2001) The primary explanation is only the reality of Agglomeration Economics. Early car makers were set up everywhere throughout the region, the ones that turned into the best coincidentally was the ones that were arrangement in closeness. Detroit previously had a delivery industry which implied that there was at that point gifted mechanics that knew gas motors, this gave the vehicle business access to these abilities. There was additionally as of now producers set up that could assemble motors and parts. Since there were such huge numbers of makers in nearness this is were individuals started moving to look for some kind of employment, on the grounds that with such a significant number of organizations near one another it made the most elevated chances of getting a new line of work. There was additionally overflow information that different organizations could gain from, for example, Henry Fords well known development the sequential construction system. This enormously diminished expense and accelerate the time wherein an auto could be made. In 1910 it is said that the mechanical production system brought down the expense to create one Model T from $780 $360. (McDonlad) Once different produces in Detroit saw the incre dible accomplishment of this they before long executed mechanical production systems. 2 There are numerous advantages to organizations that move to a spot where there is an agglomerating economy. The most evident bit of leeway is economies of scale. At the point when an industry develops huge enough organizations begin to practice. At the point when a market is sufficiently huge and organizations begin to practice at that point costs are diminished. In the automobile business in the event that there are part makers and that is all they have practical experience in, at that point the auto makes might have the option to purchase items, for example, orientation for short of what they could create them inside. Or then again for state the oil business there may be a type of penetrating issue and an organization needs an uncommon bit of hardware, it doesnt make since for them to get it for only one issue however there is likely another organization that has had practical experience in that bit of apparatus so it is less expensive just to enlist them. Creation costs are likewi se significantly decreased in an agglomerated economy as a result of a decrease in transportation costs, both of individuals and material. On account of the Industrial Heartland they would all be able to share pipeline costs as opposed to having to all form their own, this significantly decreases costs. Too if there is sufficient industry situated in a region it additionally may turn out to be progressively efficient to have a rail line put in. Too it bodes well to have processing plants worked in Alberta since this is the place the oil creation is so it saves money on transportation crude assets. Also in the two cases it incredibly lessens on the expense of the exchange of information. At the point when a vehicle organization has an incredible new thought or a creation method and you are situated close to them, at that point the feasible hood of getting some answers concerning the thought and profiting by it is a lot higher. Too in either occurrence in the event that you have an is sue and need assistance there is most likely somebody near you that has had experience managing that issue, or there may be particular research organizations set up for the business. At the point when you are working in a territory that is extremely specialized it is imperative to approach the best personalities and new innovation. Also when you have the entirety of this information and involvement with your fingertips it doesnt feel as though youre alone, you are working under long periods of past experience that has significantly diminished the hazard for your business in the business. For this situation there is a significant bit of leeway contrasted with somebody starting a business far away from the significant zone of impact. Just as there being advantages to the business and industry as a gap there are likewise favorable circumstances of agglomerated economies for workers. For example in the event that you were searching for a vocation in a vehicle industrial facility, you would like to go to a city where that are 5 production lines at that point go to a city with just one, your odds of effectively getting a new line of work increment if there are increasingly potential positions. Also when there are more occupations in a region a representative can single out and discover the position that most intently coordinates their range of abilities and wants. On the off chance that there are more occupations this additionally increment open doors for a worker to leave and proceed to work for the contender this

Company Law - Assessment Example

Company Law - Assessment Example Company Law - Assessment â€" Assignment Example > Corporate or company laws are by nature limiting to the stakeholders at hand and at the same time also protecting the interest of stakeholders. This paper presents two cases of simple but important situation that will very clearly define the role of company laws in the relationships of shareholders with regards to their personal interests and preferences as well as changes in situations. As defined, “Corporation Laws, a corporation or a company is an artificial being created by operation of law, having the right of succession and powers, attributes and properties expressly authorized by law or incident to its existence” (De Leon, p. 184). The uniqueness of the two cases presented in this assignment challenges the following specific basic distinctions of being a corporation or a partnership: manner of creation â€" a partnership is created by mere agreement of parties, while a corporation is created by law or by operation of law (Private Corporations, The Corporation Code, B.P. B lg. 68 Section 2, p. 184); powers â€" a partnership may exercise any power authorized by the partners provided it is not contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order, or public policy, while a corporation can exercise only the powers expressly granted by law or implied from those granted or incident to its existence (Section 2, p. 190); transferability of interest â€" “in a partnership, a partner cannot transfer his interest in the partnership so as to make the transferee a partner without the consent of all other existing partners because the partnership is based on principle of deltus personarum, while in a stock corporation, a stockholder has the right to transfer his shares without the prior consent of the other stockholders because a corporation is not based on this principle” (Section 2, p. 191). The purpose of this paper is to present necessary evidences, principles and popular or similar cases that can best support my stand as answers of the questions presented. Foremost, to establish the authenticity of corporation laws, this paper shall site the law from the California Corporations Code Section 103: “Every corporation organized under the laws of this state, any other state of the United States or the District of Columbia or under an act of the Congress of the United States, all of the capital stock of which is beneficially owned by the United States, an agency or instrumentality of the United States or any corporation the whole of the capital stock of which is owned by the United States or by an agency or instrumentality of the United States, is conclusively presumed to be an agency and instrumentality of the United States and is entitled to all privileges and immunities to which the holders of all of its stock are entitled as agencies of the United States” (FindLaw For Small Businesses, http: //www. leginfo. ca. gov/cgi-bin/displaycode? section=corp group=00001-01000 file=100-195). Thus, the references shall be in accordance with t he above general provision. In the case of Tony, Gordon and John, due to the personal history between Tony and Gordon, Gordon has desired to alter the company’s articles of association citing the new articles: “Any member who carries on business competing with the company shall be required by the company, by ordinary resolution, to sell his shares to the other members at a fair price to be fixed by the directors” For this to materialize, the following must first be followed as stipulated in Section 15, Incorporation and Organization of Private Corporations: “The original and amended articles together shall contain all provisions required by law to be set out in the articles of incorporation (De Leon 248). Furthermore, Gordon has first to establish these articles according to the process of law: “Such articles, as amended, shall be indicated by underscoring the change or changes made, and a copy thereof, duly certified under oath by the corporate secretary and the majority of the directors or trustees stating the fact that said amendment or amendments have been duly approved by the required vote of the stockholders or members, shall be submitted to the Securities and Exchange commission (249). With this preliminary step, Tony can be advised that before Gordon can proceed with his plan, Gordon must first come up with the required vote of the remaining stockholders or members fore the enactment of the new articles of association.

Canada s Education System Of Education - 1673 Words

On the surface, Canada’s education system appears to revolve around a well rounded and efficient structure. This notion, however, is far from the truth. Although Canada’s standard system of education may seem like a well balanced and efficient system, there needs to be major adjustments made to repair the holes that it has created.These problems include how schools are demanding students to learn unnecessary information that will not benefit most of them and how schools are preventing many students from doing what they truly desire. The government must change the mindset of our current education system so that it focuses less on mathematical and scientific fields and so that it provides more diverse career paths. Doing so will prevent the further destruction of the creative minds of students. The Canadian system of education, especially during secondary school years, focuses too heavily on math and sciences. This system is evident not only in Canada but also in many countries around the globe. One of the more common arguments given to support this system is that jobs in the scientific fields are in high demand and so we must train students to eventually fulfill these demands. Although this is not incorrect in theory, it should not be seen as a valid argument to support this current system of education. Secondary schools today are requiring students to learn about subjects that will have little to no benefit in their future. For example, in response to the aforementionedShow MoreRelatedHigh School Educational System in Contrast Between Canada and China766 Words   |  4 PagesName: Lily High School Educational System in Contrast between Canada and China With the development of a progressive and civilized society, education becomes a greater priority. In separate countries, there are distinct differences in the systems and methods by which education is practiced. The Canadian secondary school educational system is different from the Chinese education system in four main areas: the subjects offered for study, requirements for graduation, the authority of the teachersRead MoreThe High Quality Education System1131 Words   |  5 Pagespart of Canada was from Western Europe. Immigration to Canada has become more and more popular in modern life. The teaching style attracts thousands of Asian students. Students in Canada could enjoy social welfare and wonderful environment. Reasonable tuition fees for immigrants are also impelled thousands of international students become a real Canadian. There are more opportunities for post-graduate. A growing number of people immigrate to Canada because of the high-quality education system. TheRead MoreEducation System Is The Foundation Of Our Society1298 Words   |  6 PagesOur education system is the foundation of our society. 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As with many mixed economies, Canada could be described as a welfare society , meaning that the government plays a major role in ensuring the well-being of its citizens. This comes in the form of free healthcare, access to education, employment insurance and various other social programs. Despite Canada s record of being a fiscally balancedRead MoreThe Impact Of Early Childhood Education On Child Development1298 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Early Childhood Education on Child Development Over the past century, the role of education has greatly increased in areas all over Canada. It has grown in not just in the number of students attending, but also in the ways it has been offered. Before the 1960’s, the education of children consisted solely of parenting done at home (Molnar, 2002, p. 2). Over time, due to the growing importance of education, schools have slowly begun to target younger and younger generations. As a resultRead MoreEducational Policies For Inclusive Education1701 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"There is a direct correlation between the strength of inclusive education in schools and the values held by its leaders† (Porter AuCoin, 2012, p.146). The issue of inclusion is education is one that is surrounded by different ideological perspectives. In order to examine the policies surrounding inclusive education in Canada it is first necessary to understand the specific question at hand, who will be affected by the policy issue, as well as who has the power to make changes to this policyRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Rates On Canada1452 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: This report takes an in-depth look at the teen pregnancy rates in Canada. Comparing the trends in Canadian provinces mainly focused on the trends in Ontario. Teen pregnancy rates have drastically falling from a report completed in the 1970’s where the pregnancy rate amongst teen girls between the ages of 15-19 years old. In the 1970’s, teen pregnancy was amongst the highest rates Canada has ever seen. This report also focuses on the reasons teen pregnancy is prevalent in the following provincesRead MoreCanad A Beneficial Thing1693 Words   |  7 PagesCanada in the early stages was not how it was today, especially in the area of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism in Canada during the 1900’s was rare and not spoken of. In fact, the British people in Canada were against it. They came up with laws like the â€Å"Chinese Head Tax†, the â€Å"Continuous Journey Regulation† and residential schools in order to make it hard for foreigners to come and live in Canada. After awhile, Canada decided to become an independent country and separated from the British rule

Oedipus The King By Sophocles - 1432 Words

The play â€Å"Oedipus the king† by Sophocles began with Oedipus as a King, and ended with his downfall. Oedipus’s fall from his noble status was not by accident or caused by another person, rather Oedipus himself is to be blamed for his adversity. The play uses many symbols, places, motifs, themes, ideas, and imagery to give the audience a sense of reality and foreshadow the fate of Oedipus. Symbols relating to the three way crossroad and Oedipus’s swollen foot were referred to a number of times. Motifs of sight and blindness were recurrent throughout the play. The use of dark and light imagery is present in many parts of the play. These symbols along with clear motifs and the addition of light and dark imagery are used to foreshadow†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"well, there was a murder, yes, but done by the brigands in another land, they say, where three highways meet† (40) Jocasta said this to calm Oedipus but the statement above just makes Oedip us remember his forgotten past but to Oedipus it stays very unclear and does not make sense, whereas the audience can recognize it as a foreshadowing of his ultimate downfall. As a grown man, Oedipus still limps from what he thinks is a childhood injury inflicted on his ankles, this reference provides the clues for audience to realize that his swollen ankles symbolize his downfall. Oedipus is the Latin form of the Greek word Oidipous which means swollen foot, so even his name is a symbol relating to his swollen ankles which symbolize his fate. His swollen ankles does not bother Oedipus until Jocasta says â€Å"the son, not three days old, is left by Laius (through other hands of course) upon a trackless hillside, his ankles riveted together.†(40). This does not really ease Oedipus’s mind as all of it seems so similar to his past. But even after listening this story Oedipus does not realize that he is the son of Laius and the child Jocasta is talking about is him, instead he works harder to uncover the truth hoping there is another explanation. At this point to the audience it is very clear that Oedipus’s injury is being used to foresha dow his downfall. References towards eyesight and vision are used in both literal and metaphorical sense, these are also quite recurrent in the

Freedom of Pakistan and India Free Essays

The Freedom of Pakistan and India Plan of the Investigation: In this essay, I chose to further investigate the freedom of Pakistan and India. On August 14, 1947, there was the birth of the new Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The very next day India had won its freedom from colonial rule lasting three hundred fifty years. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Pakistan and India or any similar topic only for you Order Now The partition of India, following World War II, is the most tragic political event to affect India in its history. The partition divided Hindus and Muslims, who had lived together for nearly three hundred fifty years. It led to endless boundary disputes, three wars between the two neighbors, a nuclear powered arms race, and state-sponsored terrorism. Summary of Evidence: The freedom movements started when the Englishman Allan Hume helped a group of Indians start the Indian National Congress in 1885, which didn’t compete with British power. In the early 1900s, Bal Gangadhar Tilak brought a new faction within it, whose aim was independence. The Indian National Congress also had socialist impacts. In 1906, a big split occurred and the few Muslim that’s were in the Indian National Congress left, and a group called the Muslim League was formed. There are three main reasons that the Muslim nationalist movement emerged later than the Hindu movement. The first one is because the Muslims had their own religious schools and did not care about western thought as much as they should have. This was a problem because it was an important characteristic of the leaders of the revolutionaries. Secondly, the Muslims in the Indian National League were decreasing due to the increase in Hindu nationalism. Thirdly, the â€Å"big bang† was a dispute that occurred 1905-1911 in Bengal. In 1905, the British redrew the borders, giving the Muslims a majority of the districts. This upset the Hindus and in 1911, this decision was reversed. In 1906, as a result, there were two parties working for independence: the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. In 1915, Mohandas Gandhi arrived in India. Gandhi obtained a degree in law with experience in nonviolent protests. Gandhi had the qualities to find peace with the Hindus for a greater cause, which was independence. He was well qualified. In his work, he actually caused pressure, causing the British Parliament to pass the Government of India Act. The act gave Indians the chance to have a law-making group, but the British Viceroy had the power to veto and the British were still the supreme rulers of India. The Hindus and Muslims were not satisfies with this act. The elected Indian legislature was formed by popularity. The Muslims had little representation, which upset them that the Hindu had more power over them. Gandhi tried to make peace, but in the elected congress there was no room for Muslims. The Hindus in the congress made it so the Muslims had limited rights. This upset the Muslims tremendously and was the final break between Hindus and Muslims. Evaluation of Sources: There are three main reasons for the partition of India. The first is that the British used the â€Å"divide and conquer† principle to rule India and had to instead use the â€Å"divide and relinquish† demands of Muslims. Secondly, the British thought that there were more people in the Muslim League pushing for Pakistan than there really were. They also didn’t understand why the Muslims were in every village and couldn’t move to Pakistan. Analysis: In India, many nationalistic movements had started and nationalism had grown tremendously. For example, the British made advances in transportation and communication. The British did not care about the customs of the people of India, which caused a distance between the ruler and the people. Therefore, the Indian National Congress was trying to get Britain to Quit India. The Muslim League came up with the idea for the British to divide up the land and then quit. The British implanted on this idea, but were also fearful of the potential threat that the Muslims. They had previously ruled the subcontinent for over 300 years under the Mughal Empire, so the British didn’t wanted hostility amongst them. They decided to separate the Muslims in India. In order to do so, the British helped establish the M. A. O. College at Aligarh and supported the All-India Muslim Conference, which were institutions that leaders of the Muslim League and Pakistan ideology came from and were placed on a separate electorate. The Muslims and the Hindus of India had religious conflicts amongst one another. The people that were rooted from India felt that the nature of Islam called for a communal Muslim society because that is all that they know. This idea made it hard for Muslims to accept change and refused to learn English or associate with the British especially because the Hindus were in high ranked positions in the government. The Muslims felt like the British favored Hindus. The Hindus resent the Muslims because of their formal rule. They wanted to make Hindi the national language, rather than Urdu. The Hindus and Muslims merely just fought for power. The Muslim League was further convinced by the Congress that it was impossible to live in an undivided India due to religious issues. For example, the â€Å"Bande Matram† was the national anthem that was forced to be sung in the schools, which expressed anti-Muslim sentiments. Conclusion: After years of oppression, at midnight on August 14, 1947, India was deemed an independent nation. Jawaharlal Nehru ruled as the first Prime Minister of the newly emancipated country. Gandhi was opposed to India being divided. In response, he spent the day in Calcutta fasting and praying. Muslims in the northern region of India were absorbed into Pakistan, and riots ensued. Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs found themselves at war with each other, and Kashmir and the surrounding area became a callous that greatly contributed to the First Indo- Pakistani War, lasting for two years, from 1947 to 1949. India and Pakistan were both granted full self-rule, with the King- Emperor being crowned Head of State of both countries. The Governor General served a King-Emperor’s representative, and in 1948, Chakravarti Rajgopalachi ensued Mountbatten. Mohammed Ali Jinnah stepped up as Pakistan’s Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan became Prime Minister. Sources and Word Limit: Hasan, Mushirul (2001), India’s Partition: Process, Strategy and Mobilization, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 444 pages Kamat, Vikas. â€Å"The Partition of India. † Kamat’s Potpourri — The History, Mystery, and Diversity of India. N. p. , n. d. Web. 8 Feb. 2010. . Provincial, and Central Governments. â€Å"Pakistan, or, The Partition of India, by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. † Columbia University in the City of New York. N. p. , n. d. Web. 8 Feb. 2010. . Wolpert, Stanley. 2006. Shameful Flight: The Last Years of the British Empire in India. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 272 pages. Words: 1,283 How to cite Freedom of Pakistan and India, Papers

Sundiata free essay sample

If you want a taste of West African History Sundiata will give you exactly what you want and more. Sundiata was an interesting piece of literature to read. Unlike the previous two books we have read this semester I found this book much more simple. This book was much easier for me to comprehend and actually get into. This book exposed me not only to the West African history, but also a new religion. The story of Sundiata depicts the story of the foundation of the Mali Empire in West Africa. This story takes place during a transitional time period, when the trade network that linked towns and villages across western Africa attracted north African merchants who brought increasing Muslim influence. The Mali Empire was one of the great West African Empires. The Mali Empire was located along the western grasslands of Africa on the fertile land that lies right below the Sahara desert. We will write a custom essay sample on Sundiata or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Mali Empire was greatly influenced by Islam due to past ancestors bringing the religion from the Middle East (Spodek, 356). Remaining polytheistic the Mali Empire integrated the religion of Allah into their belief system. Malis founding king, Sundiata, ruled the Empire of Mali from 1235-1255. â€Å" I am going to tell you of Sundiata, the father of the Bright Country, of the savanna land, the ancestor of those who draw the bow, the master of a hundred vanquished kings† (Sundiata, 2). Sundiata was known as a great hunter and warrior possessed of great magical powers. Although he himself observed African religious practices along with Islam, he encouraged his people to accept Islam (Spodek, 355). Islam plays an important role in this epic because it is the universal religion that is evident during the ninth century AD in Western Africa. In the epic of Sundiata, his family lineage is traced back to an individual named Bilali who was one of the original followers of Muhammed, the founder of Islam (Sundiata, 2). The indication of religion is in the chapter, The First Kings of Mali. The Mandingo, people of Mali, came from the East. Their ancestor was a faithful servant of Islam as I mentioned earlier, and the griot traces and names his descendents. He gives special attention to Lahilatoul Kalabi, the first black prince to make the Pilgrimage to Mecca. On his return trek, he was robbed by brigands, and his entourage split. Allah saved his life and made him a king once he returned to Mali after seven years of wandering. They state, â€Å"After seven years absence Lahilatoul was able to return, by the grace of Allah the Almighty† (Sundiata, 2). Another important role in this epic was the importance of long distance trade. After the exile of Sundiata it gives him a chance to learn about the trade routes and people of his region. An example of this long distance trade was in the chapter of The Baobab Leaves. Sundiatas sister, Kolonkan, now of a marriageable age took on the role in society as a woman. â€Å"She was at the market she noticed a woman who was offering for sale nofiola, and gnougou, condiments unknown to the people of Mema† (Sundiata, 43). She recognized the baobob leaves and many other vegetables which her mother used to grow in her garden at Niani. The merchant questions Kolonkan on how she knows about the baobab leaves, due to her offering at the market in Mema for days, but no one wanting them. While over hearing the conversation a man draws near offering the princess a cola. â€Å"We are merchants and we going from town to town†(Sundiata, 44). The details of trade in this chapter greatly illustrate the existence of trade in the West African culture. Women played an important role in the society described in the epic. Women are responsible for raising the children, providing the sauce for the standard meal an, in a farming family, tending to the live stock. Women of royal families had a diplomatic role to play by marrying into the families of other leaders, in addition to their family responsibilities. Women were clearly influential. Women in Sundiata manage to stand out because of how they portray themselves as important, towards their children. For example Maghan Kon Fatta marries Sogolon Djata because he realizes that shed destined to bear a very special son (Sundiata, 12). â€Å"The child will be the seventh star, the seventh conqueror of the earth. He will be more mightier then Alexander†. (Sundiata, 6). Another example is when That first wife, Sassouma Berete, uses her connections to make Dankaran Touman the heir to the throne despite dead kings wishes to make Sundiata as King. I learned many new things from reading Sundiata about the West African history and culture. One main key concept that stood out to me was oral tradition. It all came back to one of the very first things we have learned and discussed in this class. Oral tradition was important in the history of West Africans. That is where the book came from being passed down and then translated into words. Another thing I learned is the concept of a new religion in Western Africa. Being raised as a Christian I was never exposed to other religions and never had much thought into it. Much less would I have ever thought that the people of West Africa would practice Islam. The epic reflects on the stages in West African traditions when different cultural influences were coming together and integrated. This all relates to what Dr. Laumann has discussed in our class lectures. That no one religion or culture is better then the other and that chances are youre own religion has deprived from someone else. Overall I did enjoy this book a lot more then the pass two we have read in this course. I personally think it was the layout and formatting, because it made it much more simple. This book gave me insight into the West African history, culture, and an insight on Islam. I feel as though this book has something to offer to everyone and I would recommend others to read it.